Canadian Zone

region, New Mexico, United States

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June 22, 2026

Quick Summary

The Canadian Zone is a region in New Mexico, United States, characterized by its elevation and associated plant and animal life. This zone is found at altitudes between 8,500 and 9,500 feet (2,600 to 2,900 meters) and is identified by the presence of blue spruce and Douglas fir trees.1

The Canadian River, which rises in northeastern New Mexico, flows through this region. The river itself is a significant geographical feature, extending 906 miles (1,458 kilometers) and draining a large area. Historically, the rugged terrain along the river was a refuge for outlaws. The river was likely named by early French traders and hunters.2

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New Mexico
Plant and animal life
The Canadian Zone, covering 4,000 square miles (10,000 square km) at elevations of 8,500 to 9,500 feet (2,600 to 2,900 meters), contains blue spruce and Douglas fir. The Hudsonian and Arctic-Alpine zones, above 9,500 feet, are too small in area and too sparsely covered to be…
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The Canadian Zone, covering 4,000 square miles (10,000 square km) at elevations of 8,500 to 9,500 feet (2,600 to 2,900 meters), contains blue spruce and Douglas fir. The Hudsonian and Arctic-Alpine zones, above 9,500 feet, are too small in area and too sparsely covered to be…
Read More