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CaacupĂ©, town, central Paraguay. The name CaacupĂ© originated from the GuaranĂ­ word caaguycupĂ©, meaning “the other side of the mountain.” Founded in 1770, the town nestles in a valley of the Altos Mountains. Although oranges, tobacco, and sugarcane grown in the hinterland are processed in the town, CaacupĂ© is best known as a pilgrimage centre. On December 8, Paraguayans celebrate the festival of the Blue Virgin of the Miracles, whose shrine stands on Caacupé’s central plaza. The National Agronomic Institute, created in 1943, operates a large experimental farm in CaacupĂ© to research crops. The town also manufactures tiles. CaacupĂ© can be reached by paved highway from AsunciĂłn. Pop. (2002) urban area, 19,131.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Maren Goldberg.
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