Bombay Island

Bombay Island, now part of the city of Mumbai, is a landmass on India's western coast that was originally seven islets. Through extensive drainage and reclamation projects, these islets were joined to form the island. Mumbai Harbor lies to the east of the island, protected by Colaba Point. The island features low-lying plains and parallel ridges of hills, with Malabar Hill being one of its highest points. The area known as the Fort, once a site of British fortifications, is now a hub for public and commercial offices. Historically, Bombay Island was inhabited by the Koli people and was a center of maritime trade. It was part of various empires before being ceded to the Portuguese and later the British, eventually becoming a significant trading and cotton market. The island's development has included urban expansion, infrastructure improvements, and challenges like overcrowding and pollution.12