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The Bolivian Chaco is a region within the larger Gran Chaco, an arid lowland plain in South America that spans parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. This area is characterized by distinctive vegetation, ranging from deciduous scrub woodlands with valuable quebracho trees to forests of thorny trees and brush, interspersed with savanna grasses.12

Historically, much of the Chaco Boreal, a significant portion of the region, was acquired by Paraguay from Bolivia after the Chaco War (1932-1935). The region faces challenges in development, primarily due to a lack of potable water, though it possesses extensive grasslands suitable for cattle ranching. The Bolivian Chaco specifically is part of the Gran Chaco and is a level area that experiences seasonal changes, becoming swampy during the rainy season and a hot semidesert for the rest of the year.13

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