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Bodhnath, located near Kathmandu, Nepal, is a significant Buddhist shrine revered by Tibetan Buddhists. It is a stupa, a type of Buddhist commemorative monument that typically houses sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly individuals. The hemispherical form of the stupa is thought to have originated from pre-Buddhist burial mounds in India.12

Worship at a stupa involves circumambulating the monument in a clockwise direction. While stupas spread throughout the Buddhist world, they evolved into various forms, such as the bell-shaped dagaba in Sri Lanka and the multistoried pagodas of East Asia. The fundamental symbolism of the stupa, representing a sacred person or concept, is maintained across these variations.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. stupa
  2. Kathmandu

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