Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Belfast Lough, inlet of the North Channel that connects the Irish Sea with the Atlantic, 12 miles (20 kilometers) long and 3 to 5 miles (4.8 to 8 kilometers) wide, indenting the northeastern coast of Ireland. Its sheltered harbor facilitated the growth of Belfast as a city and port, and its shores were sites of early settlements, including those at Whiteabbey, Carrickfergus, and Bangor. To the north is the elevated basaltic Antrim Mountains, and to the south are the older Ordovician and Silurian rocks.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.