Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Beechworth, town, northeastern Victoria, Australia, at the foot of the Victorian Alps. The original settlement (c. 1839), called Mayday Hills, was renamed for a place in England. It was proclaimed a town in 1856, a borough in 1863, and a shire in 1865. During the mid-19th century it was a centre of the Ovens Valley goldfields; it was the site of some of the earliest hospital, jail, and mental health care facilities in Victoria. The town has a memorial museum named for the explorer Robert O’Hara Burke, who had lived in Beechworth, and hosts a branch of La Trobe University. The valley produces timber, hops, grapes, tobacco, and livestock. Alluvial deposits of precious and semiprecious gems occur in the vicinity. Beechworth has a mild climate, is a resort for anglers and hikers, and provides access to winter snow areas of the upper valley. Pop. (2001) urban centre, 2,778; (2011) gazetted locality, 3,559.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.