Barotse Flood Plain

physical feature, Zambia

Also known as: Zambezi Plain

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June 22, 2026

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The Barotse Flood Plain is a significant physical feature in Zambia, formed by the Zambezi River. This large plain is inundated annually by summer floods, which deposit fertile alluvial soils, making it crucial for agriculture. The Zambezi River itself originates in northwestern Zambia and flows through Angola before returning to Zambia, where it encounters the Barotse Plain. This region is characterized by sandy floodplains and is intersected by tributaries like the Kabompo and Lungwebungu rivers. The Zambezi River is a vital water source for Zambia and other southern African countries, forming borders and supporting hydroelectric projects like the Kariba Dam.12

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Zambezi River
Physiography
…largest of which is the Barotse, or Zambezi, Plain. The region is inundated during the summer floods, when it receives fertile alluvial soils. The main tributaries intersecting the river along the plains are the Kabompo River from the east and the larger Lungué-Bungo (Lungwebungo) River from the west.
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…largest of which is the Barotse, or Zambezi, Plain. The region is inundated during the summer floods, when it receives fertile alluvial soils. The main tributaries intersecting the river along the plains are the Kabompo River from the east and the larger Lungué-Bungo (Lungwebungo) River from the west.
Read More