Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Castle, Bamburgh, Northumberland, England.
Bamburgh
England, United Kingdom
Bamburgh CastleBamburgh Castle, Bamburgh, Northumberland, England.
Bamburgh, coastal village, unitary authority and historic county of Northumberland, northeastern England. The site is dominated by Bamburgh Castle, which stands on a cliff 150 feet (45 metres) above the North Sea.
The fortress was founded in the 6th century by Ida, first monarch of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Bernicia, and subsequently remained the principal stronghold of the kings of Northumbria and then of their feudal successors, the earls of Northumberland. It was rebuilt after the Norman Conquest (1066), and its keep and later walls still dominate the village. The parish church—dedicated to St. Aidan, who founded the original building and died there in 651—became an Augustinian monastery (1121). Pop. (2001) 454; (2011) 414.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica
Privacy Policy
and
Terms of Use.