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Baikal Rift Zone

geological region, Russia

Quick Summary

The Baikal Rift Zone is a geological region in Siberia, Russia, characterized by extensive block faulting. This geological activity creates a deep structural hollow where Lake Baikal, the world's oldest and deepest freshwater lake, is situated. The rift valley is marked by steep slopes and deep basins, with sedimentary layers up to 20,000 feet thick on the lake floor. This region experiences occasional severe earthquakes, indicating ongoing tectonic activity. The Baikal Rift Zone is one of the most significant continental rift valleys, comparable to the East African Rift System.1234

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