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Arabian Platform

geological region, Asia

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The Arabian Platform is a geological region in Asia, primarily forming the western part of the Arabian Desert. It is composed of ancient Precambrian rocks, primarily gneiss, assembled around 900 to 541 million years ago. This ancient core was later covered by sedimentary rock layers deposited over the last 541 million years.1

This region separated from Africa between five to six million years ago due to the rifting that formed the Red Sea. The Arabian Platform is rich in petroleum, formed within its sedimentary layers, making it a globally significant oil-producing area.12

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