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Appalachian Uplands

region, North America

Quick Summary

The Appalachian Uplands, also known as the Appalachian Mountains, are a vast highland system in eastern North America, stretching from Canada to Alabama. They serve as a natural barrier between the eastern Coastal Plain and the Interior Lowlands, significantly influencing the continent's settlement and development. This region is characterized by ancient crystalline rocks and younger sedimentary rocks, including rich coal deposits. The climate varies, with Arctic conditions in the north and milder weather in the south, though some peaks experience extreme winds and cold. The Appalachians boast diverse forests and plant life, with many species unique to the southern region. Historically, large mammals like bison and wolves roamed the area, though many have since disappeared.1234

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