Apollonia

Apollonia was an ancient Greek colony founded on Illyrian territory, near modern-day Vlorë, Albania. It was one of the most prominent colonies established by the Greeks between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. Apollonia played a role in the cultural exchange between the Greeks and the Illyrians, influencing each other's development.1

During the Roman Empire, Apollonia became part of the province of Illyricum and was renowned for its school of philosophy. The city experienced significant changes under Roman rule, but Illyrian culture and language persisted, with many Latin words eventually entering the Albanian language. Christianity also emerged in the region during Roman rule, with Apollonia eventually establishing an episcopal seat. The colonies, including Apollonia, began to decline in the 3rd century BCE.21