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Angaran platform

geological region, Asia
Also known as: East Siberian platform

Quick Summary

The Angaran platform is a geological region in Asia containing Archean-age rocks, dating back over 2.5 billion years. This ancient basement rock, primarily composed of gneiss and granulite, shows a development from oceanic crust remnants and volcanic island arcs to more silicon-rich rocks.1

The platform's structure was largely formed between 2.1 and 1.8 billion years ago through repeated collisions. Around 1.45 billion years ago, a rifting event occurred, potentially separating Angara from the North American platform. Later, mountain-building activity began along its margin about 850 million years ago, creating the Baikal mountain belt.1

Evaporite rock formations, such as halite, gypsum, and anhydrite from the late Proterozoic to early Cambrian period, are found on the Angaran platform. These, along with orogenic history, suggest that the Angaran platform may have coalesced with other continental nuclei at the end of the Pan-African episode.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Asia - The Precambrian
  2. Angarsk

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