Aṅga

historical region, India

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June 17, 2026

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The historical region of Anga in ancient India is identified with the eastern part of present-day Bihar state. Its capital, Champa, was a significant city in early Buddhist literature and one of the six great cities of northern India during the Buddha's time (6th–4th century BCE). Champa was a hub for foreign trade and even lent its name to a kingdom later established in Annam (modern Vietnam). Anga was one of the 16 major states (mahajanapada) dominating northern India during that period. The state was eventually conquered and annexed by the kingdom of Magadha, contributing to Magadha's control over the Ganges valley and its burgeoning maritime trade.12

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… (Patna and Gaya districts) and Anga (northwest of the delta) were also interested in controlling the river and soon made their presence felt. The conflict eventually drew in the Vrijji state (Behar and Muzaffarpur districts). For a while, Videha (modern Tirhut), with its capital at Mithila, also remained powerful. References…
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… (Patna and Gaya districts) and Anga (northwest of the delta) were also interested in controlling the river and soon made their presence felt. The conflict eventually drew in the Vrijji state (Behar and Muzaffarpur districts). For a while, Videha (modern Tirhut), with its capital at Mithila, also remained powerful. References…
Read More