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Amstel River

river, Netherlands

Quick Summary

The Amstel River is a river in the Netherlands that flows through Amsterdam. Early inhabitants built dikes on both sides of the river and a dam around 1270 to protect against floods. This dam is the origin of Amsterdam's name, meaning "Amstel dam". The river flows north through the city towards the IJ, an inland arm of the IJsselmeer. Parts of Amsterdam lie below sea level, on land reclaimed from marshes or lakes. The IJssel River, a distributary of the Rhine River, flows into the IJsselmeer between the Northeast and East Flevoland polders. Amstelveen, a municipality near the Amstel River, means "peat bog on the Amstel".12345

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