Today In History Logo
Today In History Star October 13
Today In History Phone
Subject to Britannica's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
1972
The Miracle of the Andes
On this day in 1972, a Uruguayan plane went down carrying a rugby team. The young men were supposed to play a match in Chile, and—thinking they’d spend a holiday skiing afterward—many invited friends and family along. Of the 45 people onboard, 33 survived the impact. However, many were injured, and they were stranded in the remote Andes Mountains. Over the next two months, 17 more people would die, and survivors resorted to cannibalism to stay alive. On December 22–23, the 16 remaining survivors were finally rescued.
READ MORE
October 13, 1972: How a rugby team survived against impossible odds
© Bettmann/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
White House
© Getty Images
The cornerstone for the White House, the official office and home of every U.S. president and first lady since 1800 (when John and Abigail Adams moved in near the end of his term), was laid this day in 1792.
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
AP Images

You may have to fight a battle more than once to win it.

Margaret Thatcher

British Conservative politician Margaret Thatcher, born this day in 1925, was Europe’s first woman prime minister and Britain’s only prime minister in the 20th century to win three consecutive terms (1979–90).

Famous Birthdays
1958
Maria Cantwell
United States senator
1927
Turgut Özal
president of Turkey
1877
Theodore G. Bilbo
American politician
1825
Charles Frederick Worth
English designer
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on October 13

Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners return home
© Mamoun Wazwaz—Anadolu/Getty Images, © Guy Antonovsky—GPO/Reuters; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
2025
Hamas released the final 20 living hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, and Israel freed about 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, in fulfillment of a U.S.-brokered plan to end fighting in Gaza.
Chile mine rescue of 2010
Cezaro De Luca—EPA/Shutterstock
2010
Amid great fanfare, Chilean workers are rescued 69 days after their mine collapsed in the Atacama Desert, Chile.
The Shroud of Turin, a long linen cloth with faint brownish markings, displayed in a large glass case with a red velvet backdrop at Turin Cathedral.
© Diego Barbieri/Shutterstock.com
1988
The archbishop of Turin, Italy, announced that carbon-14 dating indicated that the Shroud of Turin dates only to the Middle Ages, though the origins of the shroud remain controversial. [Watch: experts discuss the authenticity of the True Cross and the Shroud of Turin.]
Hosni Mubarak
Office of the Presidents of the Italian Republic
1981
One week after the assassination of Anwar Sadat, voters in Egypt approved Hosni Mubarak as the country’s new president. [Take our quiz about Egyptian history.]
All About Eve
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation/The Museum of Modern Art Film Stills Archive, New York City
1950
The film classic All About Eve, starring Bette Davis and Anne Baxter, premiered in both Paris and New York City; known for its acid wit, it won six Academy Awards, including best picture. [Test your knowledge of women in classic cinema.]
France
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1946
After being approved by French voters in a referendum, the constitution of the Fourth Republic is adopted in France. [Take our quiz about French history.]
A lone elderly person walks through a debris-strewn street lined with damaged buildings in Ortona, Italy, after its liberation in World War II.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
A scuffed, worn baseball with red stitching rests next to the handle of a light-colored wooden bat on a rough wooden surface.
© Marilyn Gould/Dreamstime.com
1903
The Boston Americans (later Boston Red Sox) defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates to win the first modern World Series. [How much do you know about baseball?]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1843
B’nai B’rith, the oldest and largest Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City. [Test your knowledge of world religions.]