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Today In History Star June 17
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Featured Event
Two journalists work at a cluttered desk in a newsroom, one speaking on the phone and examining papers, the other standing and observing, representing investigative reporting on the Watergate break-in.
© Ken Feil—The Washington Post/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The Watergate, an office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., that was the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, was broken into by five men who were later arrested, prompting the Watergate scandal that upended the administration of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon. [Read today’s edition of Today in History > >]
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (2014712545)

Composer Igor Stravinsky, whose work had a revolutionary impact on the musical world just before and after World War I and whose compositions remain a touchstone of Modernism, was born in Russia this day in 1882.

Famous Birthdays
1943
Burt Rutan
American aircraft and spacecraft designer
1940
George A. Akerlof
American economist
1931
John Baldessari
American artist
1929
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosyan
Soviet chess player
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on June 17

Congregants at Metropolitan AME Church in Washington, D.C. hold large photographs of the nine victims of the Emanuel AME Church shooting during a prayer vigil, with clergy and choir standing behind them.
© Win McNamee/Getty Images
2015
Nine Black parishioners of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, were shot and killed by a white gunman, who was later convicted of hate crimes, murder, and other charges.
O.J. Simpson stands in a courtroom with clenched fists and a neutral expression after being found not guilty, flanked by defense lawyers F. Lee Bailey and Johnnie Cochran Jr.
Myung J. Chun—AFP/Getty Images
1994
O.J. Simpson was charged with the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman, though after a sensational trial he was acquitted the following year.
Antonin Scalia, 2013
Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States
1986
U.S. Pres. Ronald Reagan nominated Judge Antonin Scalia to be associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. The U.S. Senate later confirmed his nomination by unanimous vote. [How well do you know the Supreme Court? Take our quiz.]
Iceland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1944
Iceland declared itself a republic. [Watch a time-lapse video of Iceland.]
Barry Manilow wearing a dark suit sings into a handheld microphone on stage during his Las Vegas show Music and Passion.
© Chris Farina/Getty Images
1943
Singer and songwriter Barry Manilow, who became best known for his elaborately orchestrated romantic ballads, was born in Brooklyn, New York. [Take our quiz about songwriters.]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1940
The Soviet Red Army invaded Latvia, which led to the incorporation of the country into the U.S.S.R. [How much do you know about European history?]
U.S. Rep. Willis C. Hawley and Sen. Reed Smoot
National Photo Company Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-DIG-npcc-17371)
1930
The United States adopted the protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, raising already high average tariff rates by some 20 percent and worsening an already beleaguered world economy. [Explore a timeline of the 1930s.]
James Weldon Johnson
Brown Brothers
1871
James Weldon Johnson—a poet, diplomat, and anthologist of Black culture—was born in Jacksonville, Florida. [Take our quiz about African American history.]
Battle of Bunker Hill
Yale University Art Gallery, Trumbull Collection (1832.1)
1775
American colonial revolutionaries clashed with British troops in the Battle of Bunker Hill, the first major battle of the American Revolution. [Find out what happened after the Battle of Bunker Hill.]
Mumtaz Mahal
Historia/Shutterstock.com
1631
Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, died during childbirth. In her memory he built the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum that is the finest example of Mughal architecture. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about India.]