Confucianism: Quick Facts


Did You Know?

  • Although Confucius presented the family as the foundation of society, he was divorced from his wife and lived with his students.
  • Confucius lived in a time of warring Chinese feudal states. His doctrine focused on reestablishing peace and order through virtue which he hoped would lead to prosperity.
  • During the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huan from 259-210 BCE, Confucianism was banned, texts were burned, and hundreds of Confucian intellectuals were killed.

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Key People

Confucius
Confucius
Chinese philosopher
Xunzi
Xunzi
Chinese philosopher
Chu Hsi, ink on paper, by an unknown artist; in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
Zhu Xi
Chinese philosopher
Mencius
Mencius
Chinese philosopher
Kang Youwei, 1905
Kang Youwei
Chinese scholar
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Wang Yangming
Chinese philosopher
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Wudi
emperor of Han dynasty
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Yamaga Sokō
Japanese military strategist
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Dong Zhongshu
Chinese scholar
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Zhou Dunyi
Chinese philosopher
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Yan Yuan
Chinese philosopher
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Liang Shuming
Chinese philosopher
Taishi Shōtoku: ink drawing
Taishi Shōtoku
Japanese regent and author
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Hayashi Razan
Japanese scholar
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Shao Yong
Chinese philosopher
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Cheng Yi
Chinese philosopher
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Zisi
Chinese philosopher
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Zhang Zai
Chinese philosopher
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Xu Heng
Chinese scholar
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Cheng Hao
Chinese philosopher