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Augustus: Quick Facts

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Facts

Also Known As Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus • Gaius Octavius • Octavian • Augustus Caesar
Born September 23, 63 BCE
Died August 19, 14 • Nola • Italy
Title / Office triumvirate (43BC-32BC), ancient Rome • emperor (27BC-14), Roman Empire
Notable Family Members spouse Livia Drusilla • daughter Julia • sister Octavia
Role In Battle of Actium • Battle of the Teutoburg Forest • Pax Romana

Did You Know?

  • The month of August was named after Augustus Caesar.
  • The Roman Senate conferred the name "Augustus" upon Gaius Octavius.
  • Jesus Christ was born during Augustus Caesar's reign.

Photos and Videos

Augustus
Ancient Roman marble statue of Caesar Augustus in draped robes, standing in front of a stone wall at the archaeological site of Merida.
Augustus
Marble portrait bust of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa with short hair and a stern expression, displayed against a stone wall at the Museum of the Ara Pacis in Rome.
Battle of Actium
Map showing the maximum territorial extent of the Roman Empire in AD 117, shaded in yellow, spanning from western Europe and North Africa to the Near East. Major rivers and seas are labeled, and various symbols mark the locations of Roman colonies and municipia established during the Pre-Caesarian, Caesarian, and Augustan periods. The boundary at the death of Emperor Trajan is highlighted.
Temple of Roma and Augustus
Ruins of the House of Augustus on Palatine Hill in Rome, with a partially intact building, ancient stone walls, and scattered marble fragments on grassy ground.
Bronze statue of Augustus Caesar in Rome, Italy, shown in military attire with his right arm raised and pointing outward, holding a staff in his left hand.
The Theatre of Marcellus in Rome, showing a large ancient stone structure with multiple arches and columns, and three standing columns in the foreground amid ruins.
What Led to the Downfall of Egyptian Queen Cleopatra?
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