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Why did the Burgundians hand Joan of Arc over to the English?

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Medieval illustration of the Battle of Crecy shows armored soldiers fighting with swords, shields, and bows as mounted knights and banners fill the background. — Hundred Years’ War Image depicting the Battle of Crécy, during the Hundred Years' War, in which Edward III of England defeated Philip VI of France on August 26, 1346.

The Burgundians handed Joan of Arc over to the English primarily due to political pressure and a significant financial incentive. After Joan was captured by Burgundian forces during a sortie at Compiègne in 1430, she became a valuable political prisoner.12

The University of Paris, which supported the English cause, actively lobbied the duke of Burgundy to surrender her for trial as a heretic. This trial was intended to discredit Charles VII by framing his coronation as the work of a heretic or witch.2

Ultimately, the bishop of Beauvais, acting on behalf of the English king, secured her transfer by offering the Burgundians a payment of 10,000 francs. The duke of Burgundy accepted this demand, and by January 1431, Joan was in the custody of the English-aligned ecclesiastical authorities to face trial at Rouen.2