Treaty of New Echota

United States [1835]

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July 1, 2026

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The Treaty of New Echota, signed in 1835, was an agreement between the United States and a small faction of the Cherokee people. This treaty resulted in the cession of all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the U.S. for $5 million. The vast majority of the Cherokee Nation repudiated this treaty, but their appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court and President Andrew Jackson were ultimately unsuccessful. This led to the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their ancestral homelands, a tragic event known as the Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Cherokee died due to harsh conditions and mismanagement.1

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Cherokee
Removal to Oklahoma
In December 1835 the Treaty of New Echota, signed by a small minority of the Cherokee, ceded to the United States all Cherokee land east of the Mississippi River for $5 million. The overwhelming majority of tribal members repudiated the treaty and took their case to the U.S. Supreme…
Read More
In December 1835 the Treaty of New Echota, signed by a small minority of the Cherokee, ceded to the United States all Cherokee land east of the Mississippi River for $5 million. The overwhelming majority of tribal members repudiated the treaty and took their case to the U.S. Supreme…
Read More