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Ramsar Convention, agreement adopted in the eponymous city of Ramsar, Iran, on February 2, 1971, with the goal of protecting wetlands as both complex ecosystems and habitats for migratory birds. It is the first modern international environmental agreement signed for the conservation of natural resources. Although the original text of the convention was primarily drafted by and intended for European, Asian, and African nations, countries outside those regions have since become parties to the agreement....