Britannica AI Icon

Peace of Callias

ancient Greece-Persia [450/449 BCE]

Quick Summary

The Peace of Callias was a treaty signed around 450/449 BCE that officially ended the Greco-Persian Wars. This series of conflicts spanned nearly fifty years, with major fighting occurring during two Persian invasions of mainland Greece in 490 and 479 BCE. The Greeks, despite facing a powerful Persian empire, successfully defended their independence and culture. The Peace of Callias, generally credited to the Athenian diplomat Callias, established terms that recognized the autonomy of Greek city-states in Asia Minor and restricted Persian naval activity in the Aegean Sea.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.