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Neolithic Revolution

anthropology

Quick Summary

The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the New Stone Age, marked a pivotal shift in human history around 10,000 BCE. This period is characterized by the transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled village communities. Key developments included the domestication of plants and animals, leading to the cultivation of crops like wheat and barley and the raising of livestock such as sheep and goats. This agricultural surplus allowed for a division of labor, enabling some individuals to specialize in crafts like pottery and weaving. The Neolithic Revolution laid the foundation for subsequent civilizations, including the rise of cities, trade, and government.

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