Permanent Court of Arbitration
Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, established at The Hague in 1899 to settle international disputes by judicial means.
Hague Convention
international treaties [1899, 1907]
Also known as: Hague Peace Conferences
Hague Convention, any of a series of international treaties that issued from international conferences held at The Hague in the Netherlands in 1899 and 1907. The first conference was convened at the invitation of Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov, the minister of foreign affairs of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. In his circular of Jan. 11, 1899, Count Muravyov proposed specific topics for consideration: (1) a limitation on the expansion of armed forces and a reduction...