Flint water crisis: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Michael Ray
    Michael Ray is an assistant managing editor who has worked at Britannica since 2003. In addition to leading the Geography and History team, he oversees coverage of European history and military affairs. He earned a B.A. in history from Michigan State University in 1995.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: American Chemical Society - Environmental Science and Technology - Flint Water Crisis Caused By Interrupted Corrosion Control: Investigating “Ground Zero” Home. Oct 18, 2026
Media added. May 04, 2026
Add new Web site: BBC - Witness History - The Flint water crisis. Jan 24, 2026
Add new Web site: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Story: Flint Water Crisis. Nov 01, 2025
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Public Health - Vicarious structural racism and infant health disparities in Michigan: The Flint Water Crisis. Jun 28, 2025
Add new Web site: JSU Digital Commons - The Flint Water Crisis and the Role of Professional Emergency Managers in Risk Mitigation (PDF). May 15, 2025
Add new Web site: CNN US - Flint Water Crisis Fast Facts. Jan 11, 2025
Added cross-reference to FEMA. Oct 09, 2024
Replaced photograph. Sep 04, 2024
Add new Web site: Milligan Digital Repository - Engineering and the Flint Water Crisis: Ethical and Technical Shortcomings. Jun 27, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - Flint Water Crisis. Oct 20, 2023
Add new Web site: American Chemical Society - Environmental Science and Technology - Flint Water Crisis Caused By Interrupted Corrosion Control: Investigating “Ground Zero” Home. Sep 07, 2023
Media added. Jun 20, 2023
Add new Web site: National Public Radio - Lead-Laced Water In Flint: A Step-By-Step Look At The Makings Of A Crisis. May 05, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center of Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The Flint Water Crisis: A Coordinated Public Health Emergency Response and Recovery Initiative. Sep 20, 2022
Noted that the indictments against Rick Snyder and others had been invalidated. Jul 18, 2022
Updated for the indictment of Rick Snyder. Jan 20, 2021
Add new Web site: Natural Resources Defense Council - Flint Water Crisis: Everything You Need to Know. Oct 09, 2019
New article added. Aug 12, 2016
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