Cortina d’Ampezzo 1956 Olympic Winter Games

Cortina d’Ampezzo 1956 Olympic Winter Games, athletic festival held in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, that took place January 26–February 5, 1956. The Cortina d’Ampezzo Games were the seventh occurrence of the Winter Olympic Games. Some of the same venues used during the 1956 Games will host events during the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games.

Originally awarded the 1944 Winter Games, which were canceled because of World War II, Cortina d’Ampezzo was selected to host the seventh Winter Olympics. Although the Games got off to an ominous start—the torch bearer tripped and fell during the opening ceremony—they were a resounding success. Even the threat of insufficient snow proved a needless worry as a heavy snow fell on the first day. An Italian television network carried live coverage of the Games—a first in the history of the Winter Olympics.

Cortina d’Ampezzo was attended by more than 800 athletes representing 32 countries. The Soviet Union made its Winter Games debut and was the most successful country, claiming 16 medals, including a gold in the ice hockey competition. The Soviets’ defeat of the Canadians, the reigning champions in the sport, marked the beginning of Soviet domination of international ice hockey.

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Austrian Anton Sailer (the “Blitz from Kitz”) turned in the best individual performance at Cortina d’Ampezzo, winning the three Alpine skiing events. In figure skating the Americans, led by Hayes Alan Jenkins and Tenley Albright, dominated the singles competition, capturing all three medals in the men’s event and the gold and silver in the women’s contest.

Finnish athletes introduced a new style of ski jumping in which skiers placed their arms at their sides while in the air instead of extending them in front. With this highly aerodynamic method, the Finns won the gold and silver medals. The speed skating events were dominated by the Soviet Union, which was led by Yevgeny Grishin, who captured two gold medals.