British raj: Media
Indian and Pakistani history
Videos
How India Finally Won a 200-year Fight for Independence
In August 1947 British rule ended on the Indian subcontinent.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What is the history of the India-Pakistan conflict?
At the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947, British rule ended in the Indian subcontinent.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Images
Queen Victoria, Empress of India
Portrait of Queen Victoria, from an 1882 photograph by Alexander Bassano. She had...
Photos.com/Getty Images
Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st earl of Lytton
Lord Lytton served as viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.
From Forty-One Years in India: From Subaltern to Commander-in-Chief, by Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar (Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts), 1901
British merchant ship, Bombay (Mumbai), India
A rendering of a British merchant ship approaching Bombay (Mumbai) Harbour; oil on...
© Photos.com/Thinkstock
John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence
Lord Lawrence served as viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.
Photos.com/Jupiterimages
Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th marquess of Lansdowne
Lord Lansdowne governed India as viceroy from 1888 to 1894.
Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquess Curzon
Lord Curzon was viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.
Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (2014696090)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Popularly known as Lokamanya (“Revered by the People”), Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an...
© Dinodia Photos/Alamy
Helena Blavatsky
Russian-born spiritualist Helena Blavatsky went to India in 1879 and cofounded the...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Jiddu Krishnamurti and Annie Besant
Theosophical Society members Jiddu Krishnamurti and Annie Besant, 1933.
General Photographic Agency/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Rabindranath Tagore
Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore was a leading intellectual and inspiring figure...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Aga Khan III
The progressive and politically active imam Aga Khan III, at a Paris horse racetrack...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
John Morley
British politician John Morley, pictured about 1890–94, served as chief secretary...
Photos.com/Jupiterimages
Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge
Lord Hardinge governed India as viceroy from 1910 to 1916.
Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch
Popularly called India Gate, the All India War Memorial arch in New Delhi was designed...
© David Davis/Shutterstock.com
Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
Lord Chelmsford served as viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921.
From Men of Mark: A Gallery of Contemporary Portraits of Men Distinguished in the Senate, The Church, In Science, Literature and Art, The Army, Navy, Law, Medicine, Etc., photographed by Lock and Whitfield with brief biographical notices by Thompson Cooper, F.S.A., published by Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, London, 1876-1883.
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Muslim leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah was instrumental in the creation of Pakistan as...
Courtesy of the Pakistan Embassy, Washington, D.C.
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi championed nonviolent methods of anti-colonial resistance.
James A. Mills—AP/Shutterstock.com
Massacre of Amritsar site
Portion of a wall in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, India, with bullet marks...
Vinoo202
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi with delegates of the Round Table Conference, London.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Motilal Nehru
Indian leader Motilal Nehru helped found the Swaraj Party in 1923.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Salt March
Statue depicting Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi during the 1930 Salt March.
© Ashwin/Fotolia
Subhas Chandra Bose
Indian leader Subhas Chandra Bose was twice elected president of the Indian National...
Netaji Research Bureau, Calcutta
Jawaharlal Nehru, c. 1930s
As India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was in office for more than 16...
© Keystone-France—Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images
Liaquat Ali Khan
Muslim leader Liaquat Ali Khan served as the first prime minister of Pakistan, from...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Quit India Movement
A mural painted by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha, c. 1952, Jabalpur, India, depicting the...
Abrsinha
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
Lord Wavell served as viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947.
National Army Museum, London (1984-01-80-13), collection.nam.ac.uk.
Louis Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten, viceroy of India from March to August 1947, oversaw the transfer...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Indian independence leader and unifier of India, Vallabhbhai Patel.
Pictures From History/Newscom
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