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Battle of Verdun
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French soldiers in uniform rest and eat on a grassy field behind the front lines during the Battle of Verdun in World War I, with gear and rifles stacked nearby.
Brutal truths of the Battle of Verdun
Black and white historical map showing the area around Verdun, France, during World War I. The map details the locations of forts, main railways, and roads, with Verdun at the center. Surrounding towns, rivers, and defensive positions are labeled, illustrating key strategic points during the Battle of Verdun. A legend on the left lists the names of forts, and a scale is provided in the upper right corner. Black and white historical map showing the area around Verdun, France, during the Battle of Verdun in World War I. The map details villages, forts, rivers, forests, and key terrain features, with Verdun located near the bottom center. Defensive positions, roads, and surrounding settlements such as Douaumont, Fleury, and Chattancourt are labeled, along with a scale in English miles and kilometers. A group of World War I soldiers near Verdun stands in a circle as one man demonstrates the use of a gas mask; buildings are visible in the background. French soldiers with helmets and gear stand among a line of saddled horses in front of wooden shelters and train cars at Verdun during World War I. Verdun, France Civilians, including women and children, sit atop a horse-drawn cart loaded with belongings while soldiers and townspeople stand nearby on a street in Verdun during World War I evacuation. French soldiers in uniform rest and gather in a grassy field at Verdun during World War I, with a dog visible among the troops and smoke rising in the background. Robert Nivelle
At a Glance
French soldiers in uniform rest and eat on a grassy field behind the front lines during the Battle of Verdun in World War I, with gear and rifles stacked nearby.
Battle of Verdun summary
Quizzes
Civil War era cannon overlooks Kennesaw Mountain National Battle. (military, artillery, American history)
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Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)
World Wars
American infantry streaming through the captured town of Varennes, France, 1918.This place fell into the hands of the Americans on the first day of the Franco-American assault upon the Argonne-Champagne line. (World War I)
World War I Quiz
D-Day. American soldiers fire rifles, throw grenades and wade ashore on Omaha Beach next to a German bunker during D Day landing. 1 of 5 Allied beachheads est. in Normandy, France. The Normandy Invasion of World War II launched June 6, 1944.
A History of War
The Battle of Trafalgar -oil on canvas by John Christian Schetky, ca. 1841; in the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut. Ships Man-of-War ship of the line warship
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Battle of Verdun: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Henri Bidou
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: Warfare History Network - Who Won the Battle of Verdun, WWI’s “Operation Judgment”. Sep 21, 2026
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Battle of Verdun. Mar 25, 2026
Anniversary information added. Feb 14, 2026
Add new Web site: U.S. Department of War - Remembering the Battle of Okinawa; Lessons Learned for Future Fights. Aug 02, 2025
Add new Web site: BBC - The History Hour - The Battle of Verdun. Jun 16, 2025
Add new Web site: Chapman University Digital Commons - "Firepower Kills": The Evolution of French Infantry Tactics at Verdun. Apr 25, 2025
Questions and answers added. Mar 14, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - A Cauldron of Blood and Fire: 100 Years Since the Battle of Verdun. Nov 18, 2024
Add new Web site: Weapons and Warfare - Verdun (1916). Jul 31, 2024
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Red Zone. Apr 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Warfare History Network - Who Won the Battle of Verdun, WWI’s “Operation Judgment”. Dec 27, 2023
Add new Web site: HistoryNet - Victor of Verdun. Oct 20, 2023
Add new Web site: Chemins de m?moire - La bataille de Verdun. Sep 08, 2023
Add new Web site: National Army Museum - 1916: Year of attrition. May 18, 2023
Add new Web site: History Learning Site - The Battle of Verdun. Sep 22, 2022
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Battles of Verdun, Somme and the Hindenburg Line. Mar 14, 2022
Add new Web site: Imperial War Museums - What Was The Battle Of Verdun? Jan 11, 2021
Media added. Nov 18, 2020
Corrected display issue. Jul 25, 2018
Add new Web site: The Western Front Association - Memories of Verdun by Francois Wikart. Dec 09, 2016
Media added. Mar 04, 2016
Article thoroughly revised. Apr 02, 2015
Added photographs. Apr 02, 2015
Media added. Mar 21, 2008
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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