Arrow War
Quick Summary
The Arrow War, also known as the Second Opium War, was fought between Britain and France against China from 1856 to 1860. The conflict arose from British desires for expanded commercial access to China and was fueled by incidents like the boarding of the British ship Arrow and the killing of a French missionary.12
Key events included the capture of Canton by Anglo-French forces, the signing of the Treaties of Tianjin which opened more ports and allowed foreign envoys in Beijing, and the legalization of opium importation. Hostilities resumed when Chinese forts blocked passage to Beijing, leading to the destruction of the forts and the capture of Beijing in 1860. The war concluded with the Beijing Convention, where China ceded territory and agreed to the terms of the earlier treaties.12
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ChinaThe anti-foreign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War)At the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, China and Britain disagreed as to whether foreigners were allowed to enter the walled city of Guangzhou. Though Guangzhou was declared open in July 1843, the British faced Cantonese opposition. After 1847 trouble rapidly grew,ā¦
Read MoreAt the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, China and Britain disagreed as to whether foreigners were allowed to enter the walled city of Guangzhou. Though Guangzhou was declared open in July 1843, the British faced Cantonese opposition. After 1847 trouble rapidly grew,ā¦
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HubeiHistoryā¦in the second Opium, or Arrow, War of 1856ā60, the Hubei cities of Hankou and Yichang were opened to Western nations as commercial ports; a third city, Shashi, was opened to trade in the 1890s. From this time on, European influence in central China steadily increased. Hankou became the headā¦
Read Moreā¦in the second Opium, or Arrow, War of 1856ā60, the Hubei cities of Hankou and Yichang were opened to Western nations as commercial ports; a third city, Shashi, was opened to trade in the 1890s. From this time on, European influence in central China steadily increased. Hankou became the headā¦
Read More