overtake

overtake /ˌoʊvɚˈteɪk/ verb
overtakes; overtook /-ˈtʊk/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈtʊk/; overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈteɪkən/; overtaking
overtake
/ˌoʊvɚˈteɪk/
verb
overtakes; overtook /-ˈtʊk/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈtʊk/; overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈteɪkən/; overtaking
Britannica Dictionary definition of OVERTAKE
1 
a  [+ object] : to move up to and past (someone or something that is in front of you) by moving faster
— often used figuratively
b  [no object] British : to go past another vehicle that is moving more slowly in the same direction
2 
[+ object] : to happen to or affect (someone) in a sudden and unexpected way

overtaken by events

: forced to be changed because of something that has suddenly and unexpectedly happened