Psychology & Mental Health, THA-ZOO
Although Sigmund Freud was once one of the most recognizable faces of psychology, this scientific discipline has developed significantly since the time of his predominance. Psychology has become an increasingly integrative science at the hub of diverse other disciplines, from biology and neurology to sociology, anthropology, and economics. At the same time, old sub-disciplinary boundaries within pyschology itself are now crossed more freely; interdisciplinary teams may work on a common problem using methods that draw on multiple levels of analysis, whether social, cognitive, or biological.
Psychology & Mental Health Encyclopedia Articles By Title
thanatology
thanatology, the description or study of death and dying and the psychological mechanisms of dealing with them.......
The 20 Under 40 Series: Young Shapers of the Future
The future is unwritten. It is also right around the corner, and, if, as science fiction author William Gibson......
The Future of Information and Education
For centuries, education has consisted primarily of students sitting before an instructor in a classroom setting,......
The Great Moon Hoax of 1835 Was Sci-Fi Passed Off as News
On August 25, 1835, the New York Sun published the first of six articles that would become known as the Great Moon......
The Mechanical Turk: AI Marvel or Parlor Trick?
In 1769 a Hungarian civil servant named Wolfgang von Kempelen went to a magic show in Vienna. It wasnât just any......
Thomas, W I
W. I. Thomas was an American sociologist and social psychologist whose fields of study included cultural change......
Thorndike, Edward L.
Edward L. Thorndike was an American psychologist whose work on animal behaviour and the learning process led to......
Thorndikeâs law of effect
Thorndikeâs law of effect, in animal behaviour and conditioning, the postulate developed by American psychologist......
Thoth
Thoth, in Egyptian religion, a god of the moon, of reckoning, of learning, and of writing. He was held to be the......
thought
thought, covert symbolic responses to stimuli that are either intrinsic (arising from within) or extrinsic (arising......
Thurstone, L.L.
L. L. Thurstone was an American psychologist who was instrumental in the development of psychometrics, the science......
time management
time management, self-management with an explicit focus on time in deciding what to do; on how much time to allocate......
time perception
time perception, experience or awareness of the passage of time. The human experience of change is complex. One......
Tinbergen, Nikolaas
Nikolaas Tinbergen was a Dutch-born British zoologist and ethologist (specialist in animal behaviour) who, with......
Titchener, Edward B.
Edward B. Titchener was an English-born psychologist and a major figure in the establishment of experimental psychology......
Today in HistoryâApril 25: Dr. Freudâs First Private Practice Opens
âDr. Sigmund Freud, docent for nervous diseases at the university, has returned from his study trip to Paris and......
Today in HistoryâAugust 25: The Great Moon Hoax Takes Off
For centuries the Moon has fascinated peopleâand inspired some rather far-out ideas. It was worshipped as a goddess,......
Today in HistoryâJuly 12: The Day Wild Billâs Legend Started
On this day in 1861, in a postal station in Rock Creek, Nebraska, a legend was born. This was the day that the......
Today in HistoryâOctober 26: The Shoot-out at the O.K. Corral
On one side stood celebrated lawman Wyatt Earp, his brothers Virgil (the town marshal) and Morgan (a deputized......
Today in HistoryâOctober 5: The Dalton Gang Tries to Rob Two Banks at Once
On this day in 1892, three Dalton brothersâGrattan, Bob, and Emmettâand two associates rode into Coffeyville, Kansas.......
toleration
toleration, a refusal to impose punitive sanctions for dissent from prevailing norms or policies or a deliberate......
Tolman, Edward C.
Edward C. Tolman was an American psychologist who developed a system of psychology known as purposive, or molar,......
training, transfer of
transfer of training, influence the learning of one skill has on the learning or performance of another. Will knowledge......
transgender
transgender, term self-applied by persons whose gender identity varies from that traditionally associated with......
transsexuality
transsexuality, variant of gender identity in which the affected person believes that he or she should belong to......
transvestism
transvestism, practice of wearing the clothes of the opposite sex. The term transvestism came into use following......
Triplett, Donald
Donald Triplett was an American male who was the first person diagnosed with autism. Triplett was the eldest son......
unconscious
unconscious, the complex of mental activities within an individual that proceed without his awareness. Sigmund......
violence
violence, an act of physical force that causes or is intended to cause harm. The damage inflicted by violence may......
voyeurism
voyeurism, human sexual behaviour involving achievement of sexual arousal through viewing the sexual activities......
Vygotsky, L S
L. S. Vygotsky was a Soviet psychologist. He studied linguistics and philosophy at the University of Moscow before......
Wagner-Jauregg, Julius
Julius Wagner-Jauregg was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist whose treatment of syphilitic meningoencephalitis,......
Wallace, Anthony F.C.
Anthony F.C. Wallace was a Canadian-born American psychological anthropologist and historian known for his analysis......
Wallas, Graham
Graham Wallas was a British educator, public official, and political scientist known for his contributions to the......
Wang Bi
Wang Bi was one of the most brilliant and precocious Chinese philosophers of his day. By the time of Wangâs death......
Ward, James
James Ward was a philosopher and psychologist who exerted a major influence on the development of psychology in......
Washburn, Margaret Floy
Margaret Floy Washburn was an American psychologist whose work at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie made it a leading......
Watson, John B.
John B. Watson was an American psychologist who codified and publicized behaviourism, an approach to psychology......
Weberâs law
Weberâs law, historically important psychological law quantifying the perception of change in a given stimulus.......
Wechsler, David
David Wechsler was an American psychologist and inventor of several widely used intelligence tests for adults and......
Weinberg, George
George Weinberg was an American psychotherapist who coined the term homophobia to describe the extreme aversion......
Wertheimer, Max
Max Wertheimer was a Czech-born psychologist, one of the founders, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler,......
What Are the Four Main Greek Concepts of Love?
Ancient Greek literature gave the world enduring love stories: the descent of Orpheus into the underworld for Eurydice,......
What causes mirages?
While it is commonly thought that mirages result from peopleâs imagination, the phenomenon is actually caused by......
What impact did the sexual abuse crisis have on the Catholic Church in America?
In 2002, Americans were rocked by a news investigation that exposed widespread sexual abuse of children in one......
What Is Gaslighting?
âGaslightingâ is an elaborate and insidious technique of deception and psychological manipulation, usually practiced......
What is news literacy (and why does it matter)?
News literacy is the ability to determine the credibility of news and other information using the standards of......
What Is Transient Global Amnesia?
Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a neurological syndrome that causes the sudden, temporary inability to form new......
What the Stanford Prison Experiment Taught Us
In August of 1971, Dr. Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University in California conducted what is widely considered......
What Was Albert Einsteinâs IQ?
Unfortunately, Albert Einsteinâs IQ is unknown. There is no evidence that he ever took an IQ test. However, that......
Where were you when�
It seems that every generation has its âIâll always remember where I was when xxx happenedâ moment. Maybe grandparents......
Why are IQ tests flawed?
IQ tests, which are designed to measure an individualâs cognitive abilities and potential for reasoning, are imperfect......
Why did Joseph McCarthyâs influence decline?
Wisconsin Sen. Joseph McCarthy catapulted to national prominence in the United States after his claim in February......
Why Does Drinking Give You a Hangover?
While we seem to know a lot about alcoholic beverages and their consumption, scientific research on hangovers is......
Why is Finland the happiest country in the world?
Finland is often cited as the happiest country in the world because it has topped the World Happiness Report for......
Why is it called the Mandela effect?
The Mandela effect is named after former South African president Nelson Mandela due to a widespread but false memory......
Wille, Ulrich
Ulrich Wille was a Swiss military leader and commander in chief of the Swiss Army during World War I who made major......
Woodworth, Robert S.
Robert S. Woodworth was an American psychologist who conducted major research on learning and developed a system......
Wundt, Wilhelm
Wilhelm Wundt was a German physiologist and psychologist who is generally acknowledged as the founder of experimental......
Yerkes, Robert M.
Robert M. Yerkes was an American psychologist and a principal developer of comparative (animal) psychology in the......
zoophilia
zoophilia, sexual attraction of a human toward a nonhuman animal, which may involve the experience of sexual fantasies......