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Al-ʿUzzā was a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess worshipped in North Arabia. She was part of a trio of prominent goddesses, alongside al-Lāt and Manāt, who were considered the "Daughters of Allāh" in Mecca. Al-ʿUzzā, meaning "the Strong," was associated with power and was often assimilated with the goddess Venus. Her main sanctuary was near Mecca, and she was worshipped by various Arab tribes, extending as far as Palmyra and Syria. The Prophet Muhammad initially recognized these goddesses but later ordered their sanctuaries destroyed.12

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