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Zīrī ibn Manād was a Berber chief of the Sanhaja confederation in North Africa. He rose to prominence in the Kabylie mountains of Algeria, where he established his capital at Ashīr. Zīrī ibn Manād became a key ally of the Fatimids, a Muslim dynasty that ruled from Ifriqiyyah (modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria). When the Fatimid caliph al-Mu'izz moved his capital to Cairo in 972, he appointed Zīrī ibn Manād's son, Yusuf Buluggin I ibn Zīrī, as governor of Ifriqiyyah. This marked the beginning of the Zīrid dynasty, which ruled over various regions of North Africa and Spain for centuries.12

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