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Zhongzong

emperor of Tang dynasty
Also known as: Li Xian

Quick Summary

Zhongzong, born Li Xian, was an emperor of the Tang dynasty in China. He reigned twice, first briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. His early reign was cut short when his mother, Empress Wu Zetian, deposed him due to signs of independence.12

During his second reign, following Wu Zetian's abdication, Zhongzong's wife, Empress Wei, exerted significant influence, leading to corruption and the open sale of offices. After Zhongzong's death in 710, likely due to poisoning by his wife, Empress Wei attempted to seize power herself. However, she was ultimately unsuccessful, and the Tang dynasty was restored.12

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