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Yaƛovarman I, who ruled from approximately 890 to 910 CE, was a significant king of the Khmer Empire, also known as the Angkorian civilization. He moved the capital to a location that would become known as Angkor, a name derived from the Sanskrit word for "city". The city he founded, Yaƛodharapura, served as Cambodia's capital until the 16th century.12

Yaƛovarman I constructed a temple mountain, now called Bakheng, on a natural hill, symbolizing the mythical Mount Meru at the center of the universe. He also built a large reservoir nearby. His reign was characterized by religious tolerance, accommodating various Buddhist and Hindu sects. The ambitious building projects required a substantial labor force.1

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