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Witiza was a Visigothic king who reigned from 700 to 710 CE. His succession to the throne was contested, with his son's claim being thwarted by the nobility, leading to Roderick's ascension. This internal conflict apparently prompted Witiza's family to seek aid from Muslims in North Africa. The subsequent invasion by Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711 CE resulted in the defeat of King Roderick and the rapid collapse of the Visigothic kingdom in Spain.1

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