- Born:
- November 14, 1907, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- Died:
- October 3, 2003, Boston, Massachusetts (aged 95)
- Awards And Honors:
- Caldecott Medal (1970)
- Subjects Of Study:
- Shrek
William Steig
-
Who was William Steig?
William Steig (1907ā2003) was a celebrated American cartoonist, illustrator, and author. He gained national recognition in the latter half of the 20th century for his witty cartoons and later became known for his engaging children's literature, marked by personified animal characters and playful prose.
Born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrants, Steig's artistic talent was nurtured from a young age. Before his career in children's literature, Steig was a prominent figure at The New Yorker magazine, where he published over 1,500 drawings and more than 100 covers over seven decades.
At 60, Steig began writing children's books, including Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, which won the Caldecott Medal in 1970, and Shrek!, which was adapted into a successful animated film.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What kinds of work did William Steig create?
William Steig was an American cartoonist, illustrator, and author, known for his thought-provoking, doodle-style cartoons and childrenās literature.
Steig's career began with The New Yorker in 1930, where he published over 1,500 drawings and over 100 cover artworks. His cartoons appeared in books such as Small Fry, William Steig: Drawings, Ruminations, and Our Miserable Life.
At the age of 60, Steig began writing children's books, including C D B!, Roland the Minstrel Pig, and Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, the last of which won the Caldecott Medal in 1970. He also wrote The Amazing Bone, Abelās Island, Doctor De Soto, Amos and Boris, Dominic, The Real Thief, Gorky Rises, Doctor De Soto Goes to Africa, Zeke Pippin, Grown-Ups Get to Do All the Driving, and Shrek!.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
Which popular childrenās book did William Steig write?
William Steig, a celebrated American cartoonist and author, penned numerous popular children's books. Among his notable works is Shrek! (1990), which gained widespread recognition after being adapted into a successful DreamWorks animated film in 2001. Steig's contributions to children's literature also include Sylvester and the Magic Pebble (1969), which won the Caldecott Medal in 1970, and Abel's Island (1976), a Newbery Honor Book. His stories often feature personified animal characters and witty prose, captivating young audiences and solidifying his reputation in the field.
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
How did William Steigās cartoons appear in magazines?
William Steig began selling cartoons to magazines during the Great Depression when his family faced financial difficulties. In 1930, he became associated with The New Yorker, and over the next seven decades, the magazine published more than 1,500 of his drawings and featured his artwork on more than 100 of its covers. Some of his cartoons were later compiled into books, such as Small Fry (1944) and William Steig: Drawings (1979).
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What is unique about the characters in William Steigās stories?
William Steig, an American cartoonist and author, gained a national reputation in the latter half of the 20th century. His work is known for thought-provoking, doodle-style cartoons. Steig's stories stand out for their personified animal characters and witty, fun-to-read prose, which entertain young audiences. His characters include Shrek from Shrek!, Sylvester from Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, and animals from Doctor De Soto and Abel's Island.
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
How has William Steig influenced childrenās literature and animation?
William Steig significantly impacted children's literature through his witty prose, personified animal characters, and thought-provoking themes, earning him a national reputation. His book Shrek! (1990) was adapted into a successful DreamWorks animated feature film in 2001, introducing his characters to a broader audience. Steig's work in children's literature garnered him the Caldecott Medal in 1970 for Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, as well as two Newbery Honor Books, Abelās Island (1976) and Doctor De Soto (1982).
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
William Steig (born November 14, 1907, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.ādied October 3, 2003, Boston, Massachusetts) was an author, illustrator, and cartoonist who developed a national reputation in the latter half of the 20th century for his thought-provoking, doodle-style cartoons. He quickly gained prominence in childrenās literature, entertaining young audiences with personified animal characters and witty, fun-to-read prose.
Steig was born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrants from Lvov (now in Ukraine). He was immersed in the arts from a young age, his parents encouraging his talents. In high school Steig drew cartoons for the student newspaper and was known as an all-around athlete. He was named to the All-American water polo team during his two years of study at City College of New York. However, he transferred to the National Academy of Design in Manhattan, staying for three years, after which he attended the Yale School of Art for just five days before dropping out.
When his family experienced financial difficulties during the Great Depression, Steig began selling cartoons to magazines. He became associated with The New Yorker in 1930, and over the next seven decades the magazine published more than 1,500 of his drawings and featured his artwork on more than 100 of its covers. His cartoons were featured in several books, including Small Fry (1944), William Steig: Drawings (1979), Ruminations (1984), and Our Miserable Life (1990).
In 1939 Steig released a collection of drawings that The New Yorker deemed too dark, leading him to publish them separately in the books About People (1939), The Lonely Ones (1942), and All Embarrassed (1944). Whitney Balliett, who reviewed books for The New Yorker, described Steigās work as embodying āsocial irony and social paradox.ā
Steig was in his 60s when he began a career in childrenās literature. Encouraged by Robert Kraus, a colleague from The New Yorker and founder of Windmill Books, Steig created the letter-puzzle book C D B! and the story Roland the Minstrel Pig (both 1968). He won the 1970 Caldecott Medal for his next book, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble (1969), about a donkey who finds a wish-granting rock.
Steig received a Caldecott Honor in 1977 for The Amazing Bone (1976), a story of a pig who finds a talking bone on her way home from school. Mice were the central characters in Steigās two Newbery Honor Books, Abelās Island (1976) and Doctor De Soto (1982). His other self-illustrated publications include Amos and Boris (1971), Dominic (1972), The Real Thief (1973), Gorky Rises (1980), Doctor De Soto Goes to Africa (1992), Zeke Pippin (1994), and Grown-Ups Get to Do All the Driving (1995). Shrek! (1990) was made into a successful DreamWorks animated feature film in 2001. Steig was nominated for the prestigious Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1982 and again in 1988.
Steig also illustrated texts for other authors, including a few written by Jeanne Steig, his fourth wife. He developed an interest in wood carving in the 1940s, and his sculptures were displayed at various museums.
