William B. Shockley: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Joel N. Shurkin, Broken Genius: The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, Creator of the Electronic Age (2006), recounts Shockley’s life and work, from his co-invention of the transistor to his advocacy of views on race and genetics that ruined his reputation.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: IEEE Spectrum - How William Shockley’s Robot Dream Helped Launch Silicon Valley. May 15, 2026
Anniversary information added. Feb 09, 2026
Add new Web site: National Academy of Sciences - William Bradford Shockley (PDF). Feb 06, 2026
Add new Web site: BBC Radio 4 - The Californian Century - California’s Dark Secret: William Shockley. Dec 27, 2025
Add new Web site: National Academies Press - William Bradford Shockley (PDF). Aug 08, 2025
Anniversary information added. Aug 08, 2025
Add new Web site: NPR - Electronics Pioneer William Shockley's Legacy. Jun 30, 2025
First paragraph modernization. Apr 08, 2024
Add new Web site: Southern Poverty Law Center - William Shockley. Dec 27, 2022
Add new Web site: Famous Scientists - John Bardeen. May 09, 2022
Add new Web site: National Inventors Hall of Fame - William B. Shockley. May 09, 2022
Add new Web site: Engineering and Technology History Wiki - Biography of William Shockley. Dec 19, 2019
Add new Web site: PBS - William Shockley. Apr 11, 2013
Add new Web site: Nobelprize.org - Biography of William B. Shockley. Apr 11, 2013
Bibliography added. Apr 07, 2011
Changed "Harvard" to "Massachusetts Institute of Technology." Apr 20, 2010
Added new Web site: TIME 100: William Shockley. May 10, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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