William I: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

A full account is Felix Rachfahl, Wilhelm von Oranien und der niederlƤndische Aufstand, 3 vol. (1906–24). Other biographies include C.V. Wedgwood, William the Silent (1944, reissued 1989); K.W. Swart, William the Silent and the Revolt of the Netherlands (1978); and A.T. van Deursen and H. de Schepper, Willem van Oranje: een strijd voor vrijheid en verdraagzaamheid (1984). Also informative is G. Parker, The Dutch Revolt (1979).

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Anniversary information added. Jul 06, 2026
Anniversary information added. Apr 20, 2026
Invalidated site: Protestant Reformed Churches in America - William The Silent: Father of the Netherlands. Jan 28, 2026
First paragraph modernization. Apr 16, 2024
Add new Web site: McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - William I of Orange. Nov 28, 2023
Add new Web site: Protestant Reformed Churches in America - William The Silent: Father of the Netherlands. Sep 19, 2023
Add new Web site: Government of Singapore - William I, Prince of Orange. Jun 02, 2023
Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of William the Silent. Mar 01, 2023
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Biography of William the Silent. Feb 28, 2023
Add new Web site: The Victorian Web - "William the Silent" ļæ½ an annotation to Thomas Carlyle's "Signs of the Times". Jul 24, 2022
Media added. Jun 27, 2022
Add new Web site: Rijksmuseum - Biography of William of Orange. May 19, 2014
Add new Web site: Heritage History - Biography of William the Silent. Aug 22, 2013
Media added. Dec 16, 2009
Edited to refer to Leuven by the Flemish spelling. Dec 23, 2008
Bibliography revised. Feb 23, 2007
Article revised and updated. Feb 23, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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