Quick Facts
Born:
December 1611, Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, Eng.
Died:
Nov. 29, 1643, Oxford, Oxfordshire (aged 31)
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

William Cartwright (born December 1611, Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, Eng.—died Nov. 29, 1643, Oxford, Oxfordshire) was a British writer greatly admired in his day as a poet, scholar, wit, and author of plays in the comic tradition of Ben Jonson.

Educated at Westminster School and the University of Oxford, Cartwright became a preacher, noted for his florid style, and a reader in metaphysics. On the outbreak of the English Civil Wars in 1642, he joined the university war council, and in 1643 he was university junior proctor. Charles I wore black on the day of Cartwright’s funeral. Cartwright’s plays were written before he took orders; The Ordinary (produced 1635?) mocked Puritans, and The Royal Slave (1636) was staged at court. His plays, fantastic in plot and stilted and artificial in treatment, have not withstood the test of time.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.