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Wilhelm, Freiherr von Biela (born March 19, 1782, Rossla, Stolberg am Harz, Saxony—died Feb. 18, 1856, Venice) was an Austrian astronomer who is noted for his discovery (1826) that a certain comet, now called Biela’s comet, reappeared at intervals of 6.7 years. Biela’s comet underwent remarkable transformations, returning in 1845 and 1852 as a double comet and then disappearing until 1872, when its fragments returned as a meteor shower, the Andromedides, that traced the comet’s...