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Why did Alexis de Tocqueville become interested in English history?
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Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville, detail of an oil painting by T. Chassériau; in the Versailles Museum.
Alexis de Tocqueville began studying English history as a young man because he viewed it as a model of political development. During the period when he was preparing for a public career under the autocratic regime of the restored Bourbon kings, he adopted this approach in line with the practices of other liberals of that era.1
It is important to note that his focus shifted later in his life. Following the July Revolution of 1830, Tocqueville moved away from comparing France to the English constitutional monarchy. Instead, he became increasingly interested in comparing France with democratic America, which he believed better reflected the rapid movement toward complete social equality that he observed in his own country.1