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Which rulers in Sicily supported Pindar’s work?

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Hear a reading of ancient Greek poet Pindar's first Olympic ode, commissioned by Sicilian prince Hiero — Pindar Pindar's first Olympic ode, its context, and the significance of the victory ode, or epinicion.

Pindar was supported by two prominent rulers in Sicily, who welcomed him at their courts during his visit between 476 and 474 BCE:1

Theron of Acragas: Pindar established a link with Theron's court through the tyrant's brother, Xenocrates.1
Hieron I of Syracuse: A liberal patron of literature, Hieron was a major supporter who elicited much of Pindar’s greatest poetry.12

These connections were instrumental in spreading Pindar’s reputation throughout the Greek world, leading to a surge in commissions from across the region. While both rulers respected and admired the poet, Pindar’s outspoken nature occasionally caused friction, and he faced competition from other poets like Bacchylides and Simonides at these courts.12