What equation is stated in Fermat’s last theorem?

Fermat’s last theorem states that there are no natural numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$ that satisfy the equation:

$$x^n+y^n=z^n$$

in which $n$ is a natural number greater than 2.12

While Pierre de Fermat famously claimed in 1637 to have a "truly remarkable proof" for this statement, it remained one of the most challenging problems in mathematics for centuries. It was not until 1995 that the English mathematician Andrew Wiles published a successful proof of the theorem, confirming that no such solutions exist for any $n>2$.12