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What did Leopold von Ranke write after his eyesight began to fail?
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Leopold von Ranke
Ranke, detail of an oil painting by J. Schrader, 1868; in the National-Galerie, Berlin
Despite his failing eyesight, which forced him to rely on the assistance of others, Leopold von Ranke began his final and most ambitious project at the age of 82: a nine-volume Weltgeschichte (World History), published between 1881 and 1888.1
Rather than a piece of critical research, this work served as a broad narrative account of cultural evolution from the ancient Greeks through the 15th century, effectively functioning as a history of Europe. Through this project, Ranke fulfilled a lifelong ambition to document universal history, writing from the perspective that the peaceful development of culture had been secured against the threat of revolution.1