Viriathus
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Viriathus was a leader of the Lusitani, an Iberian people who lived in what is now Portugal. He rose to prominence in the 2nd century BC during a period of conflict with Roman expansion. Viriathus was an exceptional strategist who united various Celtiberian tribes against the Romans.1
From his military camp, he inflicted several defeats on Roman troops between approximately 147 BC and 139 BC. Following Viriathus's assassination, which was instigated by the Romans, the Lusitani were eventually subdued. The name Lusitania was later given to a Roman province established in central Portugal.1
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