Vespasian: References & Edit History
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For Vespasianās rise to power and the subsequent part of the civil wars, the primary source is Tacitus, The Histories (written c. ad 105; Eng. trans. by K. Wellesley, 1964); unfortunately the surviving books take the story no further than the autumn of 70. On eastern affairs, Josephus, The Jewish War (written a decade after the events; Eng. trans. by G.A. Williamson, 1959), written a decade after the events, contains differences from Tacitus both in emphasis and in detail. Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars (written c. 125; trans. by Robert Graves, rev. ed. by Michael Grant, 2001), gives one of the most fascinating accounts of Vespasian; but it is brief and entirely deserts a chronological framework after Vespasian becomes emperor. Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus (Eng. trans. by A.W. Braithwaite, 1927), is still valuable. The account of Vespasianās reign in the 3rd-century Greek historian, Cassius Dio, Books 65ā66, survives only in epitome. Good modern historical accounts include LĆ©on-Pol Homo, Vespasien, lāempereur du bon sens (69ā79 ap. J.-C.) (1949); John Nicols, Vespasian and the Partes Flavianae (1978); and Barbara Levick, Vespasian (1999).
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invalidated site: Yale University Press - Who Was Vespasian? | Sep 25, 2026 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Jun 20, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: PBS - The Roman Empire: in the First Century - Vespasian. | Dec 11, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Perseus Digital Library - A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology - Vespasia'nus, T. Fla'vius Sabi'nus. | Jun 26, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Feb 20, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Yale University Press - Who Was Vespasian? | Jan 31, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - A Healing Touch for Empire: Vespasian's Wonders in Domitianic Rome. | Nov 21, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Apr 12, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Heritage History - A man of business. | Mar 29, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Roman Empire - Biography of Vespasian. | Oct 12, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: De Imperatoribus - An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors - Biography of Titus Flavius Vespasianus. | Aug 29, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Catholic Online - Biography of Vespasian. | Mar 13, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: JewishEncyclopedia.com - Vespasian. | Dec 09, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Vespasian. | Sep 16, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - The Roman Empire - Biography of Vespasian. | Jan 22, 2014 | ||
| Added new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Vespasian. | May 02, 2007 | ||
| Article revised. | Apr 28, 2005 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |