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The fatal shooting of Trayvon Martin occurred on February 26, 2012, in Sanford, Florida. Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was returning from a convenience store when he was noticed by George Zimmerman, a neighborhood-watch volunteer. Zimmerman contacted the police, describing Martin as suspicious. During a confrontation, Zimmerman fatally shot Martin, who was unarmed.1

Zimmerman claimed self-defense, and initially, police released him without charges. This led to protests and a national debate on race and racial profiling. A special prosecutor later charged Zimmerman with second-degree murder, but he was acquitted in 2013. Martin's death and the subsequent verdict were pivotal in the formation of the Black Lives Matter movement, which advocates against white supremacy and supports Black communities.12

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